Debt Service Uk

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Being severely in debt can be one of the most stressful situations we can find ourselves in within our everyday lives, and in recent years thousands upon thousands of us have begun to find our debts turning into a problem. Maybe your debts have simply got out of hand, with the repayments finally getting too large to handle comfortably, but a more common scenario is that a change in your financial circumstances or employment means that previously manageable debts are now no longer so easy to bear.

If you’re in this situation, you’re probably all too familiar with the gnawing fear that sits in the back of your mind, stopping you from enjoying life as you should. The sound of the telephone ringing can spark the fear, in case it’s a creditor calling to ‘discuss’ your situation, and it’s common to stop opening mail because of an anxiety about what bad news it might bring.

When things get to this level, it’s tempting to bury your head in the sand and hope the problems will go away, but this is absolutely the worst decision you could make. However bad your situation may seem, it’s only by taking control back in some way that you can begin to solve your debt problems, even though this may seem an extremely daunting prospect. The alternative of being passive will only result in your debts spiraling out of control, with bankruptcy and all that entails being an almost inevitable result.

So what can you do to start the fight back? Firstly, you need to take a good look at your situation. In your anxiety about the state of your finances, it’s very possible to get things out of perspective. For example, a missed credit card payment may seem like a big deal to you, and the letters you’ll get off the credit card company may seem intimidating, but in the larger scheme of things it’s not all that serious. A quick call to your credit issuer may lead to a resolution of the problem.

In any case, you should always contact your creditors if you’re struggling to meet your commitments. Behind the corporate impersonal letters they send out, there is usually a human being keen to help you if possible. You may be able to restructure your debt, agree a new repayment plan, have penalty charges rescinded, or one of many other options to consider. Remember, the person you’re speaking to usually won’t have any vested interest in your debt, and will treat the matter with professional detachment.

If your debt issues are more serious, then there is the option of taking out a consolidation loan. Although taking out further credit when you’re already struggling with debt isn’t necessarily a good idea, if done with care it can clear up your problems almost at a stroke. If you choose this route, then be sure to speak to a reputable company who will not lend to you if they think it’s a bad idea for your financial future.

If consolidation isn’t an option, maybe because of poor credit or lack of collateral, then there are still options available. Make an appointment to see a debt advisor, either at a debt handling company or at a charity. They will help you explore what you can do to improve matters, from a formal debt management plan to something less official such as help with a letter explaining your problems to your creditors and asking for a little leeway.

Whatever route out of debt you decide to set off on, remember that it’s only by taking charge of the situation that you can start to improve things.

Solutions such as a Debt management plan, Individual Voluntary arrangement, Debt consolidation, or even as a final straw, bankruptcy are all viable solutions when looking for ways to resolve a debt problem.

Below is a summary of these solutions and what they entail.

Debt Management

A Debt management plan enables you to repay your debt in a way that is affordable. This is achieved by offering creditors a reduced monthly repayment which is manageable.

Generally you would need a minimum of 100 a month to realistically offer the creditors an amount which they would be willing to accept.

The main thing is to offer creditors a fair percentage of your available income. Therefore, if you have 3 creditors, you would need to fairly split the 100 to each creditor; this generally works out on a pro-rata basis.

Below is an example of how to divide your available income between your creditors.

If your total debt is 5000 owed to 3 creditors and you have 200 a month available, you would divide the amount you owe to a creditor by your total debt and multiply it by your available surplus, i.e.:

Total Debt 5000

Creditor 1 2400
Creditor 2 1200
Creditor 3 1400

Surplus available 200

Creditor 1 - 2400 / 5000 x 200 = 96
Creditor 2 - 1200 / 5000 x 200 = 48
Creditor 3 - 1400 / 5000 x 200 = 56

As long as you can show the creditors you are offering a fair percentage of the debt, more often than not, they will accept the offer of payment.

As well as offering a reduced payment, more often than not, the creditor will freeze the interest on the account to allow you to repay the debt without increasing the amount of debt by adding interest.

Debt management plans are not legally binding, but may prove to be a suitable option.

Individual Voluntary Arrangement

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors. IVAs work differently to Debt management plans as they are repaid over 5 years whereas a debt management plan runs until the debt is repaid.

You may be required to include any equity you may have in your property, however, this will be discussed when setting up your proposals of repayment to your creditors.

The idea behind an IVA is to offer your creditors a reduced lump sum which is generally repaid over 5 years. Any assets you have may be included in the arrangement. An insolvency practitioner will discuss with you whether or not an IVA is suitable, and if so, they will work out the best way to repay your debts.

The IP will set up the repayment proposals agreed by you and send them over to your creditors for your creditors to vote on whether they find the proposals acceptable or not. Creditors who represent 75% or more of the total outstanding debt must accept the repayment proposals in order for the IVA to be accepted.

Once the IVA is accepted, you and your creditors are then tied into a legally binding agreement. This means the creditors can no longer write or phone requesting monies from you.

Debt consolidation Loans

Debt consolidation Loans are not for everyone. Sometimes it is all too easy to borrow money to pay money off, yet in the end, you can find yourself in a worse situation than before. It can sometimes help as a quick fix, but in the long run, you end up struggling more with debt and still looking for solutions.

On the flip side, if you know you are a good money manager, make sure you work out the figures, including how much interest you will be paying on top of the money you borrow and youre not tempted to buy something else with the money which lands into your bank account, then debt consolidation may be a solution.

Consider whether or not an alternative option is available which may better solve the situation rather than taking out another loan.

Regardless of your financial situation, it is always advisable to look into all options to find out which is the best solution to repay debts, if no option is suitable and you find you have no realistic amount to offer creditors, then maybe bankruptcy is the only solution.

There is no shame in bankruptcy, although that is what some may like you to believe. Bankruptcy is there because it is needed, and if it the only viable solution, then you can make a petition, but always get as much information as possible so that you are 100% sure bankruptcy is right for you and you are not restricting yourself in anyway.

Need to consolidate debt? Chances are, you’re doing what you can to pay it off, as quickly as possible.  You want to be debt-free.

• A worthy goal, to be sure.
• But what do you do in the meantime?

Having a debt management plan is just as important as having a debt reduction plan.  It can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in interest, and maybe even reduce the total amount of time it takes for you to be come debt-free.

Here’s how to do it right, without going to pricey or questionable debt consolidation firms.  And forget about those debt consolidation loans!  You have most of the tools you need to do it yourself.

First, promise yourself you won’t take on any more debt.  Put all your credit cards somewhere besides your wallet.  One of my favorite spots is the freezer; by the time you thaw the cards to use them, you’ve probably changed your mind about your purchase.  Why so drastic?  Because you can’t manage your debt if you keep adding to it.

Now, you need to make a list of all the debts you have.  Creating a chart or spreadsheet is probably the easiest way to sort all the vital information.

List the following:

1. Creditor’s name
2. Principal currently owed
3. Minimum payment
4. Interest rate
5. Contact phone number
6. Website address with login information

Next, add any credit lines you may have open but with zero balances to the above list.  (I’ll explain why later.)  Fill in all the above information, except principal and minimum payment, of course.

Take your list and start calling each of your current credit card companies. Ask what their current offers are for balance transfers.  Mention that you’d be willing to move your balance to another bank’s card if a better offer comes along.

Take notes on your chart or spreadsheet for each offer.  Watch the fine print:  ask if there are balance transfer fees, how long the lower rate period lasts, what happens to the transferred balance if you make a late payment, etc.

Be aware that a common gimmick now is to offer a very low rate for transferred balances with no fees, as long as you charge a certain amount each billing period, say £25, which is billed at a higher interest rate than your transferred balance.  Since the credit card companies apply your payment to the lowest-rate balance first, you’ll accrue the higher interest rate on the monthly charges until your transferred balance is paid off.

For example, say you transfer £5000 at 1.9%.  The rate goes up in 6 months unless you charge at least £25 a month by the close of the billing period.  Purchases are charged at 11.9%.  If you pay £200 a month on the card, it’ll take you 25 months to pay off the transferred balance (ignoring finance charges).  Meanwhile, for 25 months you’re charging £25, which grows to a balance of £625 plus interest of 11.9%.

This gimmick won’t hurt you if you can get a low interest rate for purchases (say, less than 9.9%) and you make sure you only charge the amount needed to maintain the low transfer rate.  When the transferred balance is paid off, have the cash on hand to pay off the purchases, too.

Okay, back to debt management.

After you’re done calling all your credit card companies, choose the one with the best offer.  Transfer as many of your balances as you can to that card.  If there’s not enough room, ask for a credit limit increase, or transfer the rest to the card with the second-best offer.

Note:  if you ask the best-offer card to increase your credit limit, it’ll show on your credit report, so unless your credit is sterling, be careful.

Figure out when any introductory rates expire and make a note on your calendar.  If you won’t have your balances paid off by then, back up about six weeks and make a note to search out a new lower rate.

When you’re done, you should have all your credit card balances on just one or two cards.  Maybe three.

At this point, most experts would recommend you close your other accounts.  I disagree, unless it would improve your credit, and you need to make a large purchase soon, such as a mortgage.  Put those cards in the freezer instead.

Why not close them?  Because if you need to transfer balances again, those credit card companies will be hungry to get your business back.  If you’ve faithfully paid your transferred balances on time, your credit will be in good shape (or at least better than it was) and they’ll fall all over themselves to get you to transfer balances back to them.

Another note here:  if you can’t control your credit card spending, then by all means close the accounts.  No debt management strategy is worthwhile if it means you’ll only put yourself deeper in debt!

Some folks often ask me if it makes sense to put their credit card debt on a home equity loan or line of credit, as they often have low introductory interest rates.  I hesitate to recommend this.  Home equity is secured by your primary residence.  If you can’t pay, the banks foreclose.  Why take the chance if there’s another way?

Get your debt to the lowest rate possible, keep track of when low rates expire, and pay as much as you can as fast as you can.

Don’t pay others to do it for you.  Do your own debt consolidation, and then make a plan to pay it off as quickly as possible.

I know you can do it!