Posts Tagged ‘Consumer Debt’

PostHeaderIcon Debt Management Through Loan Consolidation

For many, the main purpose of a debt consolidation loan is to become debt free as quickly as possible.  Debt consolidation allows people to save a few dollars each month while still simultaneously reducing the debt load with each payment.  The result is they save money on interest and effort by making only a single payment instead of multitudes each month.

A loan to consolidate debt can backfire by pulling one down into a larger burden of debt instead of completely alleviating it.  For example, the loans are almost always advertised as having low interest rates and attractive package perks which stimulates the instant gratification seekers to sign up instantly.  So, what happens when someone really doesn’t read the fine print and doesn’t shop beyond the sparkly television commercials?  Well, simply put, those people often end up with not very competitive interest rates and worse customer service than they would had they shopped around for the best buy.

Debt Consolidation Loans, while they offer a great premise — multiple bills put into one consolidation loan with one monthly payment at a better interest rate — do have a few negatives as well.  One is that people abuse them so instead of paying off their loans, they take out a perpetual consolidation loan which ends up costing more in long-term interest.

Another big downside to debt consolidation loans comes in the form of creating the appearance of everything is under control so the consumer returns to old bad habits of spending too much and accruing debts.  Just because there is more disposable income coming back into the home doesn’t mean it should be instantly spent on more consumer debt, yet often times that is exactly what happens.  Then, eventually, a new debt management tool is needed to clear up the new charges and the lingering original consolidation loan balance.  It becomes a real catch-22.

So, when considering a debt consolidation loan, take care to shop around for the best possible loan program and consider credit counseling to help you become more aware of how personal spending habits can affect the ultimate success of the loan as a spending solution.

PostHeaderIcon Action Plan: How to power down your debt NOW

It will take you on average between 25 to 30 years to pay off your credit card at the minimal amount. This will not do.

Make a list of all of your credit cards (including all consumer debt such as doctor bills, furniture stores and your home).

List the following in columns: the type of credit card, principle amount, regular payment amount, power down payment, interest rate, total number of payments left on the card, estimated payoff date. Put your list in order of how many payments are left from least to most. If you make a minimum payment of £55month on one of your cards until it is paid off in full, you then have £55month freed up to add to the minimum monthly payment for the next credit card. After you pay off the second card, the amount you were paying on that one can be applied toward the third card. By doing this, you will decrease the number of years required to pay off your credit cards from approximately 30 years to nine years.

Using this strategy, think about the other ways you can free up money. If you spend about £100 at Starbucks each month, think about spending that money toward your credit card payments.

Remember, money is emotional. We spend and make money based on emotional compulsion. Go back and see what you spent money on in the last week and how much you spent. It’s not how much money you make that matters, but how well you manage it that counts.

PostHeaderIcon Consumer Debt Solution - Analyzing Your Options

You have several options to reduce your consumer debt. You can take the do-it-yourself approach by consolidating debts into a low rate loan. You can also find help through companies that management payments or negotiate debt elimination. Each option has pros and cons, and should be analyzed carefully before committing to a specific approach.

Do-It-Yourself Approach

Refinanced mortgages and home equity loans can help consolidate your short term debt into one easy payment while reducing your interest rates. Your interest is also tax deductible.

Consolidating loans can lengthen your payment period, increasing over all interest payments. There are also loan fees to consider, especially when refinancing your mortgage. Some home equity loans and lines of credit dont have opening fees in exchange for higher rates. Your credit score will also be affected having another open account.

Companies That Can Help

Companies can offer two different types of help for dealing with your consumer debt. Debt management companies handle payment for all your short term credit accounts. For a small monthly fee, they will pay your bills, negotiate lower interest rates, and close accounts. Depending on your creditors, your credit score may or may not be affected.

With a debt negotiation company, you can see 10% to 50% of your debt eliminated on some accounts. Such an approach can help you avoid bankruptcy, but there are long term affects on your credit. You will also have to report reduced debt as income on your taxes.

Comparing Options

Before you sign a contract for a loan or service, compare several different companies. Request their rates and terms, and compare them with others. Legitimate companies will freely provide you with information. You can also find information online through company sites. For detailed quotes, you will need to submit some basic financial information such as debt amounts.

Getting Advice

You can also find help with a credit counselor over the phone or in person. Certified counselors look over all your finances and help you come up with a plan to handle your debt and living expenses. They may recommend simply following a budget or using a particular service, such as debt management.