Debt Service Uk

Archive for June, 2010

For many, the main purpose of a debt consolidation loan is to become debt free as quickly as possible.  Debt consolidation allows people to save a few dollars each month while still simultaneously reducing the debt load with each payment.  The result is they save money on interest and effort by making only a single payment instead of multitudes each month.

A loan to consolidate debt can backfire by pulling one down into a larger burden of debt instead of completely alleviating it.  For example, the loans are almost always advertised as having low interest rates and attractive package perks which stimulates the instant gratification seekers to sign up instantly.  So, what happens when someone really doesn’t read the fine print and doesn’t shop beyond the sparkly television commercials?  Well, simply put, those people often end up with not very competitive interest rates and worse customer service than they would had they shopped around for the best buy.

Debt Consolidation Loans, while they offer a great premise — multiple bills put into one consolidation loan with one monthly payment at a better interest rate — do have a few negatives as well.  One is that people abuse them so instead of paying off their loans, they take out a perpetual consolidation loan which ends up costing more in long-term interest.

Another big downside to debt consolidation loans comes in the form of creating the appearance of everything is under control so the consumer returns to old bad habits of spending too much and accruing debts.  Just because there is more disposable income coming back into the home doesn’t mean it should be instantly spent on more consumer debt, yet often times that is exactly what happens.  Then, eventually, a new debt management tool is needed to clear up the new charges and the lingering original consolidation loan balance.  It becomes a real catch-22.

So, when considering a debt consolidation loan, take care to shop around for the best possible loan program and consider credit counseling to help you become more aware of how personal spending habits can affect the ultimate success of the loan as a spending solution.

There have been a lot of changes in the way student loan interest can be handled for tax purposes.  For example, the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Government have now included student loan interest as a tax deductible item on personal tax returns.  In addition, the previous cap on maximum loan interest rates was repealed and new rates when into effect.  So, what does all of this mean?  Well when the new rates were announced lenders immediately began advertising campaigns to have students consolidate existing loans in order to lock in the older lower interest rates.  The belief was that the newer rates would impact tax returns as the students (or their parents) began to repay educational loans.

In order to understand how a change in interest rates can have a huge effect on student loans and student taxes, one needs to have a basic understanding of debt management.  For example, interest rates on the unsubsidized or privately issued loans will begin accruing from the date the loan is issued and continues to compound upon itself.  Thus, deferred payment loans that also defer interest payments can generate an extremely large amount of additional debt for any student.  This impact is lessoned on the federally subsidized loans as subsidized loans to not generate interest in this way.

In an attempt to promote the advancement of higher education, the government has allowed interest paid on student loans to be noted as a deduction on individual tax returns.  Meanwhile, the deferred payment options allow a student to attend the university and defer payment of the student loans until completion of the degree.  The loans come in both subsidized and unsubsidized forms.  Subsidized as reserved for those students able to show a financial need and the government pays the interest accrued until the student completes their degree or leaves school.  Unsubsidized student loans are not based upon need and the student is responsible for paying interest as it accrues on the loan. There are lenders who will offer deferred payment loans simply because of their income generating power for the underwriting financial institution.  And in fact, there are lenders who have made a complete business out of providing deferred payment student loans which are targeted toward students who either do not realize or perhaps do not understand the concept of the interest charge incurred on interest accrued.

Student loans, and more specifically deferred payment student loans, that are offered within the boundaries of the federally subsidized or unsubsidized guidelines, are extremely helpful to students and parents who are trying to scrape together enough money to meet college funding needs.  However, both parents and students need to be better educated in the terms of the debts they are incurring.  Short of taking part in credit counseling to gain that understanding, however, both should take the time to read carefully the loan papers and the terms and conditions attached to them.  They should also try, if possible, to pay the unsubsidized interest payments as it accrues.  The money they saved would be a great start to a retirement fund upon graduation.

Most people are involved in some type of financial transaction or decision every day. Sometimes they can get way behind in their debts and financial obligations with no clear way to pay them off. Some resort to debt management plans, which can help if you are careful in setting up the plan. Do you know how to avoid the pitfalls?

Credit and debt issues are critical life altering realities for almost everyone. The daily decisions we make in handling the balance between the two determines our credit worthiness in the eyes of financial institutions. As we all know, if you have a bad credit rating, then borrowing funds or purchasing many items will become difficult or impossible. But what happens when you get so far in debt that you have no clear way to pay it all off? Many people resort to a debt management plan (DMP). These are payment plans structured in a way so that the borrower is better able to pay off their debts, and is agreed to by the borrower and creditors. The benefits can include lower interest rates and fee waivers.

Once you and the creditors have accepted the DMP, it is important to:

• make regular and timely payments

• always read your monthly statements to make sure your creditors are getting paid according to your plan

• contact the organization responsible for your DMP if you will be unable to make a scheduled payment, or if you discover that creditors are not being paid

If the payments are not made to your DMP and creditors on time, you could lose the progress you’ve made on paying down your debt, or the benefits of being in a DMP, including lower interest rates and fee waivers. The creditors may not forgive any more late payments and you will incur more ‘late’ marks on your credit report as well as more late fees, increased debt and a longer pay off period. So, once you are on a debt management plan, make sure that you are never late on any payments.
DMPs are not for everyone. You should agree on a DMP only after a certified credit counselor has spent time thoroughly reviewing your financial situation, and has offered you specific advice on managing your money. You may be able to work out a payment plan directly with your creditors. But if you decide that you need to work with a credit counselor and get additional advice and assistance, ask questions like these to help you find the best counselor for your situation and make sure you get full and complete anwsers.

Some Important Questions to Ask When Choosing a Credit Counselor to Handle your DMP:

1. What services do you offer? Look for an organization that offers a range of services, including budget counseling, savings and debt management classes, and counselors who are trained and certified in consumer credit, money and debt management, and budgeting. Counselors should discuss your entire financial situation with you, and help you develop a personalized plan to solve your money problems now and avoid others in the future.

2. Are you licensed to offer your services in my state? Many states require that an organization register or obtain a license before offering credit counseling and debt management plans.

3. Do you offer free information?

4. Will I have a formal written agreement or contract with you?

5. What are the qualifications of your counselors? Are they accredited or certified by an outside organization? If so, which one? If not, how are they trained? Try to use an organization whose counselors are trained by an outside organization that is not affiliated with creditors.

6. Have other consumers been satisfied with the service that they received? Once you’ve identified credit counseling organizations that suit your needs, check them out with your local consumer protection agency, and Better Business Bureau.

7. What are your fees? Are there set-up andor monthly fees? Get a detailed price quote in writing, and specifically ask whether all the fees are covered in the quote.

8. How are your employees paid? Ask them to disclose what compensation it receives from creditors, and how they are compensated.

9. What do you do to keep my personal information confidential and secure? They should have safeguards in place to protect your privacy.

Get the information you need to make an informed decision.

Student loan interest can now be used as a tax deduction on personal income tax returns, thanks to changes made the United States government and the IRS. New student loan interest rates went into affect on August 1, 2005, changing the previous one. This can greatly help students and parents at tax time.

Despite a federal government initiative to encourage higher education over the past few years, with the offer of deferred loans that include much lower rates than regular or private types of loans, and put off pay back until a student has completed their studies, the impact on new and existing loans is the same. Interest builds over time and interest is made on the balance, which will eventually include some of the interest, itself. The result is that despite less worry about finance during the educational period; the final balance is much higher than before, affecting students’ financial situations and income tax returns.

Initially the government offered a two-pronged opportunity to student loan candidates. The first is subsidized; whereby the government covers the interest until a student’s education is completed because the student’s need for financial aid is higher. The second is unsubsidized whereby the student is fully responsible for dealing with any interest on top of the loan. Private and other student loan creditors also provide a deferred type of personal loan, but the interest rates are higher, the loan is unsubsidized, not necessarily following the government’s strict guidelines, and the student is fully responsible again for paying interest upon interest plus the original loan balance. The private and other sectors have made a high profit industry out of student loans and unfortunately many students do not fully comprehend how interest upon interest works. In a sense, even though some most private creditors do follow government’s rules, debt management and credit counseling services do in fact aid their own profits instead of truly helping students by encouraging them to take out further loans to consolidate their student loan debts which costs students even more money. It is imperative for parents and students to be fully cognizant of their student loans’ conditions and terms, government or private, but most importantly students need to be managing their money by paying of interest as and when it is applied each month. In other words, loan payments may be okay to defer, but do not defer paying the interest.